Womit soll der Anfang der Philosophie gemacht werden? Fichtes Konzeption der genetischen Evidenz als Anfangskonzept der Philosophie

Name: Womit soll der Anfang der Philosophie gemacht werden? Fichtes Konzeption der genetischen Evidenz als Anfangskonzept der Philosophie
Brand: Vita e Pensiero
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Articolo

Rivista

RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA NEO-SCOLASTICA

Fascicolo

RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA NEO-SCOLASTICA - 2024 - 4

Titolo

Womit soll der Anfang der Philosophie gemacht werden? Fichtes Konzeption der genetischen Evidenz als Anfangskonzept der Philosophie

What is the Beginning of Philosophy to be made with? Fichte’s Conception of Genetic Evidence as a Conception of the Beginning of Philosophy

Autore

Chibo Zhou

Editore

Vita e Pensiero

Formato

Articolo |

Pdf

Pagine

Online da

06-2025

Doi

10.26350/001050_000488

Issn

0035-6247 (stampa) | 1827-7926 (digitale)

€ 6,00

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Descrizione

This paper elucidates Johann Gottlieb Fichte’s conception of the beginning of philosophy as articulated in his Wissenschaftslehre of 1804/II. It argues that a legitimate beginning of philosophy must emerge from a reflection on the operative discontinuity inherent in conceptualization itself. Fichte observes that our conceptual-linguistic framework – at its operative level – continuously generates a disjunction between the act of speaking and the spoken content. From this insight, he formulates a central philosophical question: how can the unity of reason, which precedes and grounds all such disjunctions, present itself to the subject in a legitimate manner without entailing performative self-contradiction? I contend that Fichte introduces the notion of genetic evidence to ground this unity of reason. Rather than conceiving unity as a static pole or principle, Fichte reconceives it as a dynamic genetic field in which reason
comes to experiential self-manifestation. This field is characterized by three interrelated features: (1) transcendental geneticity, (2) experiential transcendentality, and (3) a self-legitimating dynamic. The unveiling of this genetic field constitutes the true point of departure for the Wissenschaftslehre as a self-legitimizing science.