Sul principio nel Fondamento dell’intera dottrina della scienza di Fichte

digital

Articolo

Rivista	RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA NEO-SCOLASTICA
Fascicolo	RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA NEO-SCOLASTICA - 2022 - 1
Titolo	Sul principio nel Fondamento dell’intera dottrina della scienza di Fichte On the Principle in Fichte’s Foundation of the Entire Doctrine of Science
Autore	Marco Ivaldo
Editore	Vita e Pensiero
Formato	Articolo \| Pdf
Online da	05-2022
Doi	10.26350/001050_000312
Issn	0035-6247 (stampa) \| 1827-7926 (digitale)

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Descrizione
The aim of the paper is to illustrate the fundamental principles of philosophy that Fichte elaborates in his Foundation of the Entire Doctrine of Science (1794-1795). Fichte’s theory of principles is constructed in the framework of his reception and discussion of Kant’s critique of reason. The confrontation with the «new skeptics» (Maimon and Schulze) plays also an essential role. The doctrine of science must propose the foundation of experience, intended as an act, or as an activity (Tathandlung), which founds the whole activity of consciousness and our experience of the world. However, the Tathandlung is not only a theoretical principle, which forms representations, butalso and above all a practical principle, since our experience consists not only of representations of objects, but also of representations of values and purposes. Here we are dealing with the practical moment that founds the theoretical moment according to the doctrine of science. keywords J.G. Fichte, Doctrine of Science, Tathandlung, Consciousness, Experience, Streben Biografia dell'autore Università degli Studi di Napoli «Federico II». Email: marco.ivaldo@unina.it

Descrizione

The aim of the paper is to illustrate the fundamental principles of philosophy that Fichte elaborates in his Foundation of the Entire Doctrine of Science (1794-1795). Fichte’s theory of principles is constructed in the framework of his reception and discussion of Kant’s critique of reason. The confrontation with the «new skeptics» (Maimon and Schulze) plays also an essential role. The doctrine of science must propose the foundation of experience, intended as an act, or as an activity (Tathandlung), which founds the whole activity of consciousness and our experience of the world. However, the Tathandlung is not only a theoretical principle, which forms representations, butalso and above all a practical principle, since our experience consists not only of representations of objects, but also of representations of values and purposes. Here we are dealing with the practical moment that founds the theoretical moment according to the doctrine of science.